架子鼓入门的十四条律动框架练习
<span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">在你学架子鼓的过程中有没有老师无数次cue到过“律动”一词？</span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">“</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">来，让我们跟随律动解放天性，享受节奏带来的快感。”</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">“</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">打击乐，玩的就是律动与心跳。”</span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">或者你有没有经历过这种尴尬：当你向朋友夸赞这个乐队律动很好，朋友的一句反问什么是律动，瞬间让你哑口无言。绞尽脑汁，字斟句酌之后，最后只能解释说“就是能让你摇起来”。</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"> </span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">所以，这听起来让人不明觉厉的“律动”到底是什么？为了给你们解释清楚“律动”，可是掘地三尺。譬如，去查阅了维基百科，所得如下：</span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"MS Gothic"'>◐</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"> 律动是种由节奏推动并“令人躁动”的感官刺激。</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"MS Gothic"'>◐</span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">民族音乐学层面的律动被描述为“以一组在有序循环中的不断穿插变化的音符序列来吸引听众的乐句。”</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"MS Gothic"'>◐</span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">马克·赛博坦：“律动是一个特别主观的东西”。</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"MS Gothic"'>◐</span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">伯纳德·抠特里：“律动是老炮儿乐手对一首歌的自我理解，是在按谱演奏时大节拍旁边儿所加的那些小花儿，哪怕谱上压根儿就没这么写。”</span></span></span></span><br><br><br><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei UI",sans-serif'><span style="color:#625b5b"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">那么，我们应该怎样才可以高速有效的掌握一个律动风格呢？</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei UI",sans-serif'><span style="color:#625b5b"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">当你使用正确的学习方法后，解决办法其实很简单，首先我们将律动的基本节奏型列出来，例如：</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei UI",sans-serif'><span style="color:#625b5b"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">这一套只有右手与右脚的节奏，需要刻意练习每一拍<b>后半拍的右手八分</b>和同时进行的<b>右脚两个16分音符</b>之间的均匀对称。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei UI",sans-serif'><span style="color:#625b5b"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">在<b>一个位置</b>加入小军鼓：</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei UI",sans-serif'><span style="color:#625b5b"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">右手前16与后16</span></span></span></b><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei UI",sans-serif'><span style="color:#625b5b"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">的小军鼓加入位置：</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei UI",sans-serif'><span style="color:#625b5b"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">在<b>两个位置</b>加入小军鼓：</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei UI",sans-serif'><span style="color:#625b5b"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">前16与后16的小军鼓位置，需要多花时间练习。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei UI",sans-serif'><span style="color:#625b5b"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">前16:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><br><br><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei UI",sans-serif'><span style="color:#625b5b"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">后16:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><br><br><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei UI",sans-serif'><span style="color:#625b5b"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">我们还可以直接<b> Hi-Hat 16分音符</b>，且每一拍里的两个小军鼓音符可以放在任意位置：</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><br><br><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei UI",sans-serif'><span style="color:#625b5b"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">在<b>三个位置</b>加入小军鼓：</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei UI",sans-serif'><span style="color:#625b5b"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">同学们在练完之后，甚至还可以去改变框架结构，进行更深层次一点的练习。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei UI",sans-serif'><span style="color:#625b5b"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">比如说你可以尝试将 Hi-Hat 的位置变为 Ride 或者鼓边边击，然后把八分音符结构变为前十六后八或者前八后十六甚至是小切分，帮助你扩展出更多的律动节奏。</span></span></span></span></span></span>
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