架子鼓单跳教学
<span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:black">本文共2048字，通读大约需要15分钟。</span></span></b></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#871414">前情提要</span></span></span></b></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">做好起飞的准备啦233</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">深呼吸w（呼呼呼</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">1</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">、 <b>自然坐直</b>，不要驼背，不要全坐满凳子，2/3即可。双腿放松，成45°夹角。接下来把军鼓面放平，调整高度高于大腿，并调整你与军鼓的距离，然后将双手自然下垂。</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">2</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">、 缓慢抬起，<b>放平手腕</b>，拿上鼓棒。</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">3</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">、以中指第一关节为支点，可能稍微靠上，觉得舒适即可（捏拿住鼓棒的2/3处即可）。</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">4</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">、拇指在侧面捏拿住，其余手指自然收拢，不要翘兰花指，然后手掌是平行于地面的。</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">5</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">、调整两个鼓棒的夹角接近九十度。</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">6</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">、击打时，靠手腕带动鼓棒运动，然后击打鼓面。使用此握法时，多是运用手腕带动鼓棒发力，不要过多利用手臂的摆动。</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-family:宋体">大家好久不见鸭！</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">(*'▽'*)</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"Segoe UI Symbol",sans-serif'>♪</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-family:宋体">我又回来讲架子鼓啦w</span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-family:宋体">今天将会给大家分享架子鼓如何踹门而入！练习单跳！</span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-family:宋体">文章篇幅可能有点短，也可能有点枯燥。</span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-family:宋体">所讲的内容大部分都是需要你们上手去练习的东西，希望你们能好好练习~</span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-family:宋体">那废话不多说，踹门！啪！</span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">Q1</span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">：单跳怎么跳？</span></span></b></span></span><br><br><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">通过上一讲的练习，你们应该感受到了支点的大概位置和反弹的感觉啦。那么下面我们先来了解一下什么是单跳。</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">单跳就是将鼓棒自然挥下，然后利用鼓面反弹使鼓棒归位来完成一次击打的过程。</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">单跳十分轻松，不需要手腕额外发力，只需自然的挥动即可。<b><span style="color:#871414">在击打的过程中要注意反弹的感觉，手腕和手指不要僵硬。</span></b></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">Q2</span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">：单跳和单击？</span></span></b></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">跳和击是两个不同的概念还是同义不同词？对于这个问题不同的人有不同的看法。</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">那我要怎么区分跳和击嘞？？？qwq</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">跳和击，按照鼓手中国众大神比较统一的口径来说，是完全两种不同的击打方式。</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">在我看来，跳和击是这样区分的：</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">击：手腕主动发力，击打鼓面</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">，音色较为紧张。</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">跳：手腕只需按照鼓皮的弹性上抬一定角度，让鼓槌自由下落，基本无主动发力，</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">音色轻松自然。</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">理解了上述两个概念后，我们才能更深刻地理解到练习单跳时我们应注意的问题：<b><span style="color:#871414">手腕一定要放松，利用鼓面给的反弹，完成单跳。</span></b></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">等达到了一定的速度后，利用鼓面反弹来完成持续稳定的发力，即练习十分连续、流畅，大概100bpm的十六分音符的时候，你就可以看到鼓棒的残影啦233</span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">如果单靠手腕死死地击打，而不利用反弹的力量来练习，以后打鼓速度将会很难提上去，而且打鼓也会很累人…</span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:宋体">Q3</span></b><b><span style="font-family:宋体">：来一起练习单跳叭！</span></b></span></span><br><br><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">在本节练习中，无论左手还是右手，每次击打时的力度大小要一致，即要保证每次击打的音量大小是差不多一样大的。</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">首先，坐好，握好鼓棒，放松并拿出你的哑鼓准备好w</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">在讲解前你需要知道“R“代表右手击打，”L“代表左手击打。（找不到词描述…你懂我意思是利用反弹来击打的啦）</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">敲黑板！<b><span style="color:#871414">然后打开你的节拍器我们一起摇摆√</span></b>（别忘了节拍器的存在鸭！开起来，跟着节拍一起）</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">1</span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">、单手单跳</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">（跳跳跳~以十六分音符来练！</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">①</span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">低速情况下：</span></span></b></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">a.</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">用一边手击打鼓面，让鼓棒接触鼓面一次；</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">b.</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">等鼓棒反弹起来以后抓住，恢复鼓棒的位置：平行于鼓面；</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">c.</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">换手，重复交替练习。</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">②</span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">速度稍快时：</span></span></b></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">a,</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">同样只用一边手击打鼓面，让鼓棒接触鼓面一次；</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">b.</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">等到鼓棒反弹起来的瞬间，差不多是你需要第二次下挥鼓棒的时候了。这时，不用死死地抓住鼓棒，而是挥动着它继续下落，击打鼓面。紧接着是第三次、第四次、第五次…</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">c.</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">你会感觉到每次的击打连接起来了，这一过程是流畅的，像是在拍球w</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#070707">从低速练起，慢慢加速，最后达到目标速度：</span></span></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#871414">100bpm</span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#871414">的十六分音符！</span></span></span></b></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">2</span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">、双手交替单跳</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">（同样以十六分音符来练鸭！</span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">学会（1）中的练习了吗？那么现在你只需在（1）的基础上，左右手交替击打就行啦~</span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">R</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">：你打一下~ L：我打一下~</span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#070707">注意手腕的活动，也要注意保持轻松的状态。这一条</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">同样从低速练起，慢慢加速，最后达到目标速度：<b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#871414">120bpm</span><span style="color:#871414">的十六分音符！</span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">3</span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">、三连音单手单跳</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">（这一次以四分音符为一拍来练习三连音吧！</span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">这条练习与（1）的练习同理，只是音符时值产生了变化。三连音的感觉不太好掌握，需要用心体会。从低速开始，慢慢起步，最后达到目标速度：<b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#871414">100bpm</span><span style="color:#871414">！</span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">4</span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">、三连音双手交替单跳</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">（同样以四分音符为一拍来练习</span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">这条练习与（2）的练习同理，只是音符时值不同w慢慢加油！最后达到目标速度：<b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#871414">120bpm</span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:24.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">5</span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">、加速双手交替单跳</span></span></b></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:24.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">先全音符，再二分音符，接着三连音，然后四分音符…看着是不是觉得这条练习很麻烦，但这个可以练习你切换不同时值音符的流畅度~</span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:24.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">跟（2）的练习差不多，区别就在于变速。</span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:24.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">让我们就依据：全音符、二分音符、三连音、四分音符、十六分音符和三十二分音符这样的顺序，四个小节换一种音符时值来练习。</span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:24.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">切换时还是要注意保持稳定。</span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:24.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">从低速开始练习吧！目标速度：<b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#871414">60bpm</span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">好啦，那么今天的架子鼓闲谈到这里也就结束啦√</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">下一次架子鼓闲谈的主要内容就是双跳啦~</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">和所有的乐器一样，云练习通常是行不通的，特别是架子鼓这种对于节奏感要求极强的乐器，<b><span style="color:#070707">这也就要求大家不能只了解浅层的理论，更多需要对照教程去实践练习！</span></b>本次推送暂时只给出了几条练习，还有更多练习将会在之后与大家见面~</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">加油，相信你能掌握的！</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">如果有什么地方讲的不好，还请多见谅。</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">有什么提议或需要我改进的地方可以直接发消息，我会及时地反省啦。</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">（〃｀ 3′〃）</span></span></span></span>
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