小提琴五线谱知识，这一篇应该够了！
<span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#f79646">>>>></span></span></b></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#f79646">一、强弱记号</span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">pp [</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]很弱。Pianissmo之简记。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">P [</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]弱。Piano之简记。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">mp [</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]中弱。mezzo piano之简记。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">mf [</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]中强。mezzo forte之简记。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">f [</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]强。forte之简记。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">ff [</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]很强。fortissimo之简记。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">sf [</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]突强。sforzando之简记。记号为“＞” 同rinforzando[意]，缩写为rinf</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">fz[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]特强。forzando之简记。记号为“＞”</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">crese [</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]渐强。Cresendo之缩写。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">dim[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]渐弱。diminuendo之缩写。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#fcb42b">>>>></span></span></b></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'>二、速度记号</span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">accel[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]渐快。accelerando之缩写。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">rit(retard) [</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]渐慢。ritardanto之缩写。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">rall(rallen) [</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]渐慢。rallentando之缩写</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">riten [</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]突慢ritenuto之缩写。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">atempo [</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]原速。恢复到原来速度。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Grave [</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]庄板。约40拍/分钟。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Largo [</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]广板。约46拍/分钟。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Lento [</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]慢板。约52拍/分钟。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Adagio [</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]柔板。约56拍/分钟。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Andante [</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]行板。约66拍/分钟。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Moderato [</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]中板。约88拍/分钟。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Allegrtto [</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]小快板。约108拍/分钟。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Allegro [</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]快板。约132拍/分钟。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Vivace [</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]活板。约160拍/分钟。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Presto [</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]急板。约184拍/分钟。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Prestissimo [</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]最急板。约208拍/分钟。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#fcb42b">>>>></span></span></b></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'>三、弓法记号</span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Bowing[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">英]弓法。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">arco[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]弓奏。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">pizz[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]拨奏。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">＋ 左手拨弦。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">up bow[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">英]上弓。记号为“∨”</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">down bow[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">英]下弓。记号为“∩”</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">G.</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Ｂ. [德]全弓。Ganzer Bogen之简记。同whole bow[英]</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">O.H. [</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">德]上半弓。Obere之简记。同upper half bow[英]</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">U.H. [</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">德]下半弓。Unter halfte之简记。同lower half bow[英]</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">M. [</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">德]中弓。Mitel之简记。同middle bow[英]au centre [法]</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Sp. [</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">德]弓尖。Spitze之缩写。同point或tip[英]Punta[意、西]</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Fr. [</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">德]弓根。frosch之缩写。同nut[英]talon[法]talone[意]</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">legato [</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]连弓。连贯圆滑地。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">staccato [</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]连顿弓。断奏。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">detache [</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">法]分弓。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">martele [</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">法]顿弓。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">portato [</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]波弓。介于连奏与断奏之间。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">spiccato [</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]控控制跳弓。又称人工跳弓、击跳弓。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">sautille [</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">法]自然跳弓。又称弹跳弓。同saltato、saltando[意]</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">staccat volante [</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]飞弓。离弦的连顿弓。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">ricochet [</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">法]抛弓。一般用下弓和靠弓尖三分之一的部位演奏。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">arpeggiando [</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]琶音跳弓。用抛弓演奏分散和弦。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">trem [</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]碎弓。又称震音。remolo之缩写。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#fcb42b">>>>></span></span></b></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'>四、表情记号</span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">dolce[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]柔和的，甜美的，温和的。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">dolcissm0[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]极其柔和的，甜菜美的。温和的。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">esprssivo[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]有表情的，有表现力的。有时缩写为espres</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">largamente[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]宽广地，庄重地。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">largando[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]逐渐变宽广，通常指渐慢而渐强。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">tranquillo[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]寂静的，安静的，平静的。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">cantabule[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]如歌唱般抒情、流畅、圆润。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">animato[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]生气勃勃的、活泼的、活跃的。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">maestoso[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]庄严的、高贵的、宏伟的。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">risoluto[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]果断的、坚决的。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">leggiero[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]轻巧的。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">agitato[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]（1）激动的、（2）相当快的。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">appassionato[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]热情地、热心地、激情地。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">scherzando[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]戏谑地、诙谐地。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">con fuoco[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]火热地、热情地。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">marcato[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]强调的，着重的，加重的。同markirt[德]、marquez[法]。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">ad lib[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意、拉]随意处理。ad libitum之缩写。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">assai[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]很、十分、极。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">mesto[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]忧郁的，悲伤的。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Delicate[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]精致的，纤细的，娇柔的。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Avipso[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]如歌地，优美地，宛如咏叹调。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Calmando[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]平静地。同calme[法]、calm[英]。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">energico[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]有力地、果断地。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">ttcon tua[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]用全力，最大限度地。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">calore[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]热烈，热情，激烈。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">calando[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]渐柔和并渐慢。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">volante[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]如飞似的，轻捷的，迅疾的。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">pesante[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]沉重有力的，有分量的，给人以深刻印象的。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">giocoso[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]快乐的，嬉戏的，灰谐的。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">amabile[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]可爱的，亲切的，和蔼的，慈祥的。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">religioso[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]虔诚的。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">drammatico[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]戏剧性的。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">veloce[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]迅速地，敏捷地。同veloita[意]。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">posaro[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]稳定地，安祥地。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">vigoroso[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]精力充沛的，朝气蓬勃的，刚健的。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">rigorso[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]严格的，严谨的。主要用于拍子的准确性。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">vivo[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意、西]富有生机的，充满活力的。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">vivacissimo[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]极其活泼地，生动地；极其活泼的活板。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">affettuoso[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]富于感性的，深性的，多情的。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">grandioso[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]宏大的，雄伟的，豪壮的。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">brio[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]活力，生气。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">brillante[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]辉煌的，炫濯的。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">semplice[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]单纯的纯朴的。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">grazioso[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]优美的，雅致的。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">comodo[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意、西]舒适的，自在的。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">melodioso[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]富于旋律性的、优美的。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#fcb42b">>>>></span></span></b></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'>五、乐曲类型</span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">major[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">英]大调的。同maggiore[意]、dur[德]。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">minor[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">英]浊调的。同minore[意]、moll[德]。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">melody[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">英]旋律、曲调。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Op[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">拉]作品号。Opus之缩写。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Tema[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]主题。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Partita[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]组曲。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Variation[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">英]变奏曲。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">var1[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">英]第一变奏曲。Variation1的缩写。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Scherzo[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]谐谑曲。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Fantasia[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意、西]幻想曲。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Menuet[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">法]小步舞曲。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Humoresque[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">法]幽默曲。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Romance[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">法]浪漫曲。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Prelude[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">曲]前奏曲。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Ballad[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">英]叙事曲。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Rondo[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">曲]回旋曲。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Walzer[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">德]圆舞曲。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Introduction[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">英]引子。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Tarantlla[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]塔兰泰拉舞曲。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">March[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">英]进行曲。同Marcia[意]、Marche[法]。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Symphony[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">英]交响曲。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Sonatina[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]小奏鸣曲。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Impromptu[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">法]即兴曲。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Moto perpeuo[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]无穷动。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Ciaccna[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]恰空舞曲。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Fuga[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]赋格。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Sarabnde[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">法]萨拉班德舞曲。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Giga[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]吉格舞曲。同Gigue[英]。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Gavotte[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">法]加沃特舞曲。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Loure[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">法]路尔舞曲。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Allemande[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">法]阿列曼德舞曲。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Corrente[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]库兰特舞曲。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Polonaise[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">法]波罗乃兹，波兰舞曲。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Siciliano[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]西西里舞曲。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Mazurka[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">波]玛祖卡舞曲。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Polka[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">英]波尔卡舞曲。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Serenade[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意、英]小夜曲。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Recitative[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">英]宣叙调，朗诵调。节奏较自由。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Rhapsody[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">英]狂想曲。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Divertmento[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]嬉游曲。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#fcb42b">>>>></span></span></b></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'>六、演奏方法</span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">can sorcdino[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]用弱音器。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">senza[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]继续按以前的表情、力度、弓法、指法演奏。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">segue[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]用同样的手法演奏下去。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">restez[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]保留把位。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">solo[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]独奏。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">tutti[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]全奏。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">gliss[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]滑奏。glissando之缩写。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">tr[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">英]颤音。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">D</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">．C．[意]从头再奏至Fine处结束。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">rubato[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]伸缩处理。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">ten[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]保持音量和时值。tenuto之缩写。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">sosten[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]绵延。每个音奏足时值。sostenuto之缩写。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">subito[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]突然地，立即。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">semasi[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]一直，保持。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">attacca[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]紧接，指相邻乐章之间不停顿地接着演奏下去。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">vibrato[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]揉弦。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">sul ponticllo[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]用弓在靠琴码处演奏；发音薄而清脆。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">sud tasto[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]用弓在靠指板处演奏，发音柔和。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">ord[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]恢复常规奏法。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">harmony[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">英]和声。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">harmonic[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]泛音。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">oct[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意]写在音符上方表示奏高八度。同ottava[意]，简记为“8va”或“8”。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">position[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">英、法]把位。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">fingering[</span></span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="color:#595959"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">英]指法。</span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>
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