专题 › 小提琴笔记 › 建议收藏！初学小提琴必备乐理知识大全

Violin 发表于 2023-11-27 11:00:21

建议收藏！初学小提琴必备乐理知识大全

      
         
      
      <span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:34.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt">五线谱乐理知识</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">（一） 全音符</span></span></span></span></span><br><br><img height="17" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/f806af7e53a2aa4287fcbff2726d8979.png" width="17"><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">这个空心的白色音符叫「全音符」。</span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">它是音符家族的老大哥，其他音符的时值都比它短，而且要以它为准，依次分为两半。</span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">（二） 二分音符</span></span></span></span></span><br><img height="31" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/e300df93811a189d32812617c5ce7cd5.png" width="17"><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">这个长着身子（学名叫符干）的白色音符叫「二分音符」。</span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">它只有全音符的一半长，它等于全音符 1/2 的时值。</span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">谱例 4：</span></span></span></span></span><br><br><img height="37" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/9dc8f883b8bc1c2fbaaf7a6640ee1b57.png" width="180"><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">（三） 四分音符</span></span></span></span></span><br><img height="31" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/bfc66638e5e399b4b85870927a26d3a8.png" width="17"><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">这个黑脸的音符叫「四分音符」。</span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">它比二分音符又小一半，它等于全音符</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"> 1/4 </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">的时值。</span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">谱例</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"> 5</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">：</span></span></span></span></span><br><br><br><img height="39" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/9366645dc8effe9184a226e623abec9b.png" width="264"><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">（四）八分音符</span></span></span></span></span><br><img height="28" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/aa238a2208ba3fdba736e60e00727bd4.png" width="18"><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">这个黑脸的音符长出了尾巴，它叫「八分音符」。</span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">它比四分音符还小一半，它等于全音符 1/8 的时值。</span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">谱例 6：</span></span></span></span></span><br><br><br><img height="42" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/5ea7d2485a7ef93c6cbbd49b71fa194b.png" width="321"><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">（五）十六分音符</span></span></span></span></span><br><img height="32" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/f92e9c546cd0d1a91921b5213d75be1f.png" width="20"><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">这个黑脸的音符长着两条尾巴，它叫「十六分音符」。</span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">它比八分音符还要小一半，它等于全音符 1/16 的时值。</span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">谱例 7：</span></span></span></span></span><br><br><br><img height="41" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/7e064a9ef1b889d3708f20bd8ece32a6.png" width="462"><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">（六）三十二分音符</span></span></span></span></span><br><img height="32" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/50b2ee4a5a73201a55549c654b6ec48e.png" width="20"><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">这个有着三个尾巴的音符叫「三十二分音符」。</span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">它比十六分音符又少一半，它等于全音符 1/32 的时值。</span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">谱例 8：</span></span></span></span></span><br><br><br><img height="1" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/1ba38ae37c9594ec06fceb51d9fe5dc2.png" width="1"><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">（七）六十四分音符</span></span></span></span></span><br><img height="1" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/877848c3c6bace3adce9c5b5598cb092.png" width="1"><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">长着四个尾巴的黑色音符名叫「六十四分音符」。</span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">它是「三十二分音符」的一半，它等于全音符 1/64 的时值。</span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">谱例 9：</span></span></span></span></span><br><br><br><img height="51" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/c543ad8c1b22e058aabc63bc7a9d13a0.png" width="220"><br><br><br>
 
<p align="center" style="text-align:center">
</p><br/><hr align="center" size="2" width="100%"><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="background:#ffdaa9"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">符点音符</span></span></span></span></b><br><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">在音符这个大家族里，还有一些旁系亲属，例如符点音符。</span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">它只是一个圆圆的小点点，附属在音符后面的，所以叫「符点」。而带附点的音符呢，就叫「符点音符」。</span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">谱例</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"> 1</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">：</span></span></span></span></span><br><img height="108" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/9dc8f883b8bc1c2fbaaf7a6640ee1b57.png" width="454"><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">符点的主要作用是让乐谱更为简化，让大家读谱时更加方便。</span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">请不要小看这个小小的圆点，它的音值有它前面那个一本正经的音符一半的长短。不管它前面的那个音符有多大，这个小小的符点都具有同样的作用，它很历害的。</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">比如：前面的是个四分音符，当这个四分音符唱一拍时，那么这个带了符点的四分符点音符就要唱一拍半；如果前面是个全音符。当这个全音符唱四拍的时候，这个全符点音符就要唱六拍，以此类推。</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">谱例</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"> 2</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">：</span></span></span></span></span><br><img height="41" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/4ecebc31c7b16b4eb666fb4e9ed8bd6b.png" width="209"><img height="41" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/86e73d9f8c193aa67022038cae29c936.png" width="209"><br><img height="41" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/82778cd7d788113398f8b63cff46e67b.png" width="209"><img height="41" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/dd480249b537cb82aa37454a45540ba5.png" width="209"><br>
 
<p align="center" style="text-align:center">
</p><br/><hr align="center" size="2" width="100%"><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="background:#ffdaa9"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">复符点音符</span></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">复符点音符一般来说用的不是很多。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">如果由于乐曲的需要，所唱音的音值比符点音符还要长怎么办呢？这时候复符点就派上用场了。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">那么怎么表示呢？</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">很简单，就是在符点的后面再带上一个小兵，也就是在符点后面再加上一个符点，这种记法称为复符点。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">标有复符点的这个音符也就叫复符点音符。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">这种复符点的算法是这样的：前面一个圆点是表示增加了音符一半的时值，而第二个符点（也就是后面一个圆点）则表示它要增加前一个符点一半的时值。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">这样两个圆点加起来的总时值，是音符原有时值的四分之三。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">谱例</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt"> 1</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">：</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><img height="39" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/f27ba10aea649181bf4f69003d5f3f99.png" width="215"><br><img height="39" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/2b433073555026b086763a056897e01f.png" width="215"><img height="39" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/e0e3a63e6aa20545b86dac6061f8a0f7.png" width="215"><br><img height="46" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/e009bb34e714dfa8dc71fc44f00565d3.png" width="204"><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="background:#ffdaa9"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">共用符尾</span></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">在抄写音符时经常会有一组一组的音形出现，这里面会有各种组合。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">在这种情况下它们可以共用一个符尾，这样便于视谱，另外也可以省去很多不必要的麻烦。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">谱例</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt"> 1</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">：</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><img height="410" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/7f17a754d28daa7806ee3193006dfac8.jpeg" width="515"><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">谱面上这种画法的共同的符尾，也叫做「符杠」。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">一般这种画法的符杠，他们的符干的方向通常是以距离第三线最远的那个音符为标准，并且要画得比符干粗一些。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="background:#ffdaa9"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">多声部的记谱方法</span></span></span></span></span></b><b> </b></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">多声部的记谱方法主要是要看他们的节奏型。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">在节奏性相同的时候，可以用一个符干来共同表示。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">谱例</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt"> 1</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">：</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><img height="105" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/aa25512aa2c20db2eb67efdd856d924b.png" width="440"><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">如果不同的高、低声部要同时标写在一行谱上而节奏不相同时就不能用共用「符干」来表示。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">应该各自使用自己的符干，只是上声部的符干要朝上，而下声部的符干要朝下，这时就不以第三线为界线了。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">谱例</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt"> 2</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">：</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><img height="400" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/66495c9383300985ba89111f4213a5b3.png" width="821"><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="background:#ffdaa9"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">休止符</span></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">在乐谱上表示乐音休止的符号叫做「休止符」。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">休止符是音符的克星，只要看到休止符的所到之处，音符都要不同程度的消失，乐音保持静默的状态，这就是休止符的作用。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">但是有一点一定要说明：</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">在音乐进行当中的休止符通常是有着特殊意境的，音乐并没有中断。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">可谓是「此时无声胜有声」。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">切切不可把标有休止符的地方当作万事大吉，休止符也是音乐的一部分，只不过是用休止符来表示一种情绪而已。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">各种音符都有相应的休止符号，它们与相对应的音符的音值是一样长短的。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">谱例</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt"> 1</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">：</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><img height="1" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/f6b7073bf76c085c0a9eb0d82b763e82.png" width="1"><br><img height="1" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/a1945f8680f6fc187ca65e7ea6839f90.png" width="1"><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">还有一种休止符是表示整小节的休止。（完全小节休止）它们适用于各种拍子。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">谱例</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt"> 2</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">：</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><img height="53" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/7bd47d132a613b7ee6ec1ea4edbdaa0d.png" width="451"><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">注：完全小节谱号后标的是几拍，在小节内就存在几拍（包括休止符在内）这叫完全小节。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">不完全小节在谱号后标拍子，而小节内不够那么多拍，这种小节叫不完全小节，而不完全小节一般是用做起拍。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">谱例</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt"> 3</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">：</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><img height="65" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/baecb643f978c12bdeb8b0067ddcf473.png" width="451"><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">两个以上的全小节休止符是这样记的：</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">谱例</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt"> 4</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">：</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><img height="67" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/13f3313a1b7de3f78c588fb649a9e81b.png" width="452"><br><img height="62" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/bace467f70131cce2afd11089a787930.png" width="452"><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">请看</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt"> 10 </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">小节以上休止的标记。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">谱例</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt"> 5</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">：</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><img height="67" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/0aad4e287bf247aa715a9746cc21d14d.png" width="459"><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">带符点的休止符</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">带符点的休止符并不常用，但是我们也要认识它。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">谱例</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt"> 7</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">：</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">休止符的符点，只有三十二分休止符和六十四休止符的符点要画在第四间里，其他休止符的符点要记在第三间里。</span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span><br><img height="79" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/63204fb82fe516e1bff19d6ce1577910.png" width="449"><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span style="font-size:15.0pt"><span style="background:#ffdaa9"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">变化音记号</span></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">把固定的音升高或者降低叫「变化音」，用来表示这种变化的符号叫「变音符号」。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">（一）变音符号共有五种：</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">1</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">、「</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">#</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">」升号</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt"> <br>
2</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">、「</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"Segoe UI Symbol",sans-serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">♭</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">」降号</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">这两种符号都表明符号后面紧跟着的音要升高半个音，或者降低半个音。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">3</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">、「</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">×</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">」重升号</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt"> <br>
4</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">、「</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"Segoe UI Symbol",sans-serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">♭♭</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">」重降号</span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">这两种符号表明紧跟在后面的那个音要升高全音或降低全音。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">* </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">全音是大二度，</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">半音是小二度。</span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">5</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">、「</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"Segoe UI Symbol",sans-serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">♮</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">」还原号</span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">用来表示在它后面的那个音不管前面是升高还是降低都要恢复原来的音高。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">（二）变化音的位置：变音符号必须对准所要升高或者降低的音。升号和还原号的斜方孔，降号和重降号的孔，重升号的交叉点。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">（三）变化音的用途有两种：调号</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">一种是写在谱号后面的，这种变音记号也叫「调号」。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">谱例</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt"> 1</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">：</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><img height="58" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/e7245b2f35fffad00cfce86ac2abf170.png" width="388"><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">这表明在这个调（调性以后会讲到）里面标到的音，不管音的高或低，都要固定的升高或者降低。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">比如：是</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt"> #F #C #G</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">，那么在这个曲调里所有的</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt"> F</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">、</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">C</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">、</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">G </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">都要升高半个音。（如果遇到临时变音记号以临时变音记号为准）。</span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">在乐谱中写在某一个音前面的变音记号叫做「临时变音记号」，也叫临时升降号。</span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">谱例</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt"> 2</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">：</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><img height="53" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/edcefecede3ebdc85d9846f202729fde.png" width="439"><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">2</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">、这是表明这个音要临时改变音高。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">这种临时升降号可以管一小节，在一小节之内有同样音名的音都要服从第一个变化音，也要跟着变化同样的音高。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">它的前面在就不需要有再画相同的符号。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">但是这种临时升降号只有在同一小节之内有效，这一小节之后就不再起作用了，可以说是「铁路警察，各管一段」。</span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">3</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">、在写变音记号时的注意事项：</span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">a) </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">变音记号可以记在五线谱的「线」上和「间」内。但必须对准后面所要表达的音，才能使后面的音有准确的音高。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">b) </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">升号和还原号都有两条横线，这两条横线要从左下方向右上方倾斜，并且要比两条竖线画得粗一些。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">谱例</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt"> 3</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">：</span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span><br><img height="69" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/d4c1bccf7a466622db5c3c2fcf7f0ec0.png" width="170"><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">小提琴</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt"> 14 </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">个调性一把位手型图</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><img height="360" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/41270f1766b344e11fbcf9fbb5bc727f.jpeg" width="450"><br><img height="360" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/8207ae15325312f578ba04b0b443dd4e.jpeg" width="450"><br><img height="360" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/25db3c1ee319b3dc105a910cce4d199c.jpeg" width="450"><br><img height="360" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/4e5a7eacf2d5930218af1c07fdf1e1af.jpeg" width="450"><br><img height="360" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/e9b870e662126c1fa1aa5f633c4a9e7e.jpeg" width="450"><br><img height="360" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/1a3b8d546a62f451f18a89c526e40974.jpeg" width="450"><br><img height="360" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/2502da0abb5fd9fbcb89558f56504a89.jpeg" width="450"><br><img height="1023" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/7f35b20333ff3c304bca31cc02a24778.jpeg" width="505"><br><img height="32" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/9955a13fe8827117bdb5e3ce66611ade.png" width="28"><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:34.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:white"><span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt">常见音乐术语</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><img height="78" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-11-27/a2bb74b1f62c91d2c2b12c44998a6de5.png" width="44"><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"> </span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:#ffdaa9"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">一、强弱记号</span></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">pp [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">很弱。</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Pianissmo</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">之简记。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">P [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">弱。</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Piano</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">之简记。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">mp [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">中弱。</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">mezzo piano</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">之简记。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">mf [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">中强。</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">mezzo forte</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">之简记。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">f [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">强。</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">forte</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">之简记。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">ff [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">很强。</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">fortissimo</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">之简记。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">sf [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">突强。</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">sforzando</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">之简记。记号为</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">“</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">＞</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">” </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">同</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">rinforzando[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">，缩写为</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">rinf</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">fz[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">特强。</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">forzando</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">之简记。记号为</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">“</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">＞</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">”</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">crese [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">渐强。</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Cresendo</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">之缩写。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">dim[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">渐弱。</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">diminuendo</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">之缩写。</span></span></span></span>  </span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"> </span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:#ffdaa9"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">二、速度记号</span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">accel[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">渐快。</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">accelerando</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">之缩写。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">rit(retard) [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">渐慢。</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">ritardanto</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">之缩写。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">rall(rallen) [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">渐慢。</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">rallentando</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">之缩写</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">riten [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">突慢</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">ritenuto</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">之缩写。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">atempo [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">原速。恢复到原来速度。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Grave [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">庄板。约</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">40</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">拍</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">/</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">分钟。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Largo [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">广板。约</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">46</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">拍</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">/</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">分钟。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Lento [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">慢板。约</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">52</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">拍</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">/</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">分钟。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Adagio [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">柔板。约</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">56</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">拍</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">/</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">分钟。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Andante [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">行板。约</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">66</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">拍</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">/</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">分钟。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Moderato [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">中板。约</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">88</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">拍</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">/</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">分钟。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Allegrtto [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">小快板。约</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">108</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">拍</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">/</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">分钟。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Allegro [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">快板。约</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">132</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">拍</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">/</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">分钟。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Vivace [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">活板。约</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">160</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">拍</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">/</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">分钟。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Presto [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">急板。约</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">184</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">拍</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">/</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">分钟。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Prestissimo [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">最急板。约</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">208</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">拍</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">/</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">分钟。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"> </span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:#ffdaa9"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">三、弓法记号</span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Bowing[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">英</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">弓法。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">arco[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">弓奏。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">pizz[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">拨奏。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">＋</span></span></span></span>  <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">左手拨弦。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">up bow[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">英</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">上弓。记号为</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">“∨”</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">down bow[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">英</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">下弓。记号为</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">“∩”</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">G.</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Ｂ</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">. [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">德</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">全弓。</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Ganzer Bogen</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">之简记。同</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">whole bow[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">英</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">O.H. [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">德</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">上半弓。</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Obere</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">之简记。同</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">upper half bow[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">英</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">U.H. [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">德</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">下半弓。</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Unter halfte</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">之简记。同</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">lower half bow[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">英</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">M. [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">德</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">中弓。</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Mitel</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">之简记。同</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">middle bow[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">英</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]au centre [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">法</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Sp. [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">德</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">弓尖。</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Spitze</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">之缩写。同</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">point</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">或</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">tip[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">英</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]Punta[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意、西</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Fr. [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">德</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">弓根。</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">frosch</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">之缩写。同</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">nut[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">英</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]talon[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">法</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]talone[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">legato [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">连弓。连贯圆滑地。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">staccato [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">连顿弓。断奏。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">detache [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">法</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">分弓。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">martele [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">法</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">顿弓。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">portato [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">波弓。介于连奏与断奏之间。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">spiccato [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">控控制跳弓。又称人工跳弓、击跳弓。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">sautille [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">法</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">自然跳弓。又称弹跳弓。同</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">saltato</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">、</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">saltando[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">staccat volante [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">飞弓。离弦的连顿弓。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">ricochet [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">法</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">抛弓。一般用下弓和靠弓尖三分之一的部位演奏。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">arpeggiando [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">琶音跳弓。用抛弓演奏分散和弦。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">trem [</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">碎弓。又称震音。</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">remolo</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">之缩写。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"> </span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:#ffdaa9"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767">四、表情记号</span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">dolce[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">柔和的，甜美的，温和的。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">dolcissm0[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">极其柔和的，甜菜美的。温和的。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">esprssivo[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">有表情的，有表现力的。有时缩写为</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">espres</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">largamente[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">宽广地，庄重地。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">largando[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">逐渐变宽广，通常指渐慢而渐强。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">tranquillo[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">寂静的，安静的，平静的。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">cantabule[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">如歌唱般抒情、流畅、圆润。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">animato[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">生气勃勃的、活泼的、活跃的。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">maestoso[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">庄严的、高贵的、宏伟的。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">risoluto[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">果断的、坚决的。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">leggiero[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">轻巧的。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">agitato[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">（</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">1</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">）激动的、（</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">2</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">）相当快的。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">appassionato[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">热情地、热心地、激情地。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">scherzando[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">戏谑地、诙谐地。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">con fuoco[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">火热地、热情地。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">marcato[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">强调的，着重的，加重的。同</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">markirt[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">德</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">、</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">marquez[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">法</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">ad lib[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意、拉</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">随意处理。</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">ad libitum</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">之缩写。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">assai[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">很、十分、极。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">mesto[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">忧郁的，悲伤的。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Delicate[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">精致的，纤细的，娇柔的。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Avipso[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">如歌地，优美地，宛如咏叹调。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">Calmando[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">平静地。同</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">calme[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">法</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">、</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">calm[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">英</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">energico[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">有力地、果断地。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">ttcon tua[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">用全力，最大限度地。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">calore[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">热烈，热情，激烈。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">calando[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">渐柔和并渐慢。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">volante[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">如飞似的，轻捷的，迅疾的。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">pesante[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">沉重有力的，有分量的，给人以深刻印象的。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">giocoso[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">快乐的，嬉戏的，灰谐的。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">amabile[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">可爱的，亲切的，和蔼的，慈祥的。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">religioso[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">虔诚的。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">drammatico[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">戏剧性的。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">veloce[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">迅速地，敏捷地。同</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">veloita[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">posaro[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">稳定地，安祥地。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">vigoroso[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">精力充沛的，朝气蓬勃的，刚健的。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">rigorso[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">严格的，严谨的。主要用于拍子的准确性。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">vivo[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意、西</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">富有生机的，充满活力的。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">vivacissimo[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">极其活泼地，生动地；极其活泼的活板。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">affettuoso[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">富于感性的，深性的，多情的。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">grandioso[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">宏大的，雄伟的，豪壮的。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">brio[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">活力，生气。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">brillante[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">辉煌的，炫濯的。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">semplice[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">单纯的纯朴的。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">grazioso[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">优美的，雅致的。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">comodo[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意、西</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">舒适的，自在的。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">melodioso[</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">意</span></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">]</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#676767"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">富于旋律性的、优美的。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
　　五、乐曲类型<br><br>
　　major[英]大调的。同maggiore[意]、dur[德]。<br><br>
　　minor[英]浊调的。同minore[意]、moll[德]。<br><br>
　　melody[英]旋律、曲调。<br><br>
　　Op[拉]作品号。Opus之缩写。<br><br>
　　Tema[意]主题。<br><br>
　　Partita[意]组曲。<br><br>
　　Variation[英]变奏曲。<br><br>
　　var1[英]第一变奏曲。Variation1的缩写。<br><br>
　　Scherzo[意]谐谑曲。<br><br>
　　Fantasia[意、西]幻想曲。<br><br>
　　Menuet[法]小步舞曲。<br><br>
　　Humoresque[法]幽默曲。<br><br>
　　Romance[法]浪漫曲。<br><br>
　　Prelude[曲]前奏曲。<br><br>
　　Ballad[英]叙事曲。<br><br>
　　Rondo[曲]回旋曲。<br><br>
　　Walzer[德]圆舞曲。<br><br>
　　Introduction[英]引子。<br><br>
　　Tarantlla[意]塔兰泰拉舞曲。<br><br>
　　March[英]进行曲。同Marcia[意]、Marche[法]。<br><br>
　　Symphony[英]交响曲。<br><br>
　　Sonatina[意]小奏鸣曲。<br><br>
　　Impromptu[法]即兴曲。<br><br>
　　Moto perpeuo[意]无穷动。<br><br>
　　Ciaccna[意]恰空舞曲。<br><br>
　　Fuga[意]赋格。<br><br>
　　Sarabnde[法]萨拉班德舞曲。<br><br>
　　Giga[意]吉格舞曲。同Gigue[英]。<br><br>
　　Gavotte[法]加沃特舞曲。<br><br>
　　Loure[法]路尔舞曲。<br><br>
　　Allemande[法]阿列曼德舞曲。<br><br>
　　Corrente[意]库兰特舞曲。<br><br>
　　Polonaise[法]波罗乃兹，波兰舞曲。<br><br>
　　Siciliano[意]西西里舞曲。<br><br>
　　Mazurka[波]玛祖卡舞曲。<br><br>
　　Polka[英]波尔卡舞曲。<br><br>
　　Serenade[意、英]小夜曲。<br><br>
　　Recitative[英]宣叙调，朗诵调。节奏较自由。<br><br>
　　Rhapsody[英]狂想曲。<br><br>
　　Divertmento[意]嬉游曲。<br><br>
　　六、演奏方法<br><br>
　　can sorcdino[意]用弱音器。<br><br>
　　senza[意]继续按以前的表情、力度、弓法、指法演奏。<br><br>
　　segue[意]用同样的手法演奏下去。<br><br>
　　restez[意]保留把位。<br><br>
　　solo[意]独奏。<br><br>
　　tutti[意]全奏。<br><br>
　　gliss[意]滑奏。glissando之缩写。<br><br>
　　tr[英]颤音。<br><br>
　　D．C．[意]从头再奏至Fine处结束。<br><br>
　　rubato[意]伸缩处理。<br><br>
　　ten[意]保持音量和时值。tenuto之缩写。<br><br>
　　sosten[意]绵延。每个音奏足时值。sostenuto之缩写。<br><br>
　　subito[意]突然地，立即。<br><br>
　　semasi[意]一直，保持。<br><br>
　　attacca[意]紧接，指相邻乐章之间不停顿地接着演奏下去。<br><br>
　　vibrato[意]揉弦。<br><br>
　　sul ponticllo[意]用弓在靠琴码处演奏；发音薄而清脆。<br><br>
　　sud tasto[意]用弓在靠指板处演奏，发音柔和。<br><br>
　　ord[意]恢复常规奏法。<br><br>
　　harmony[英]和声。<br><br>
　　harmonic[意]泛音。<br><br>
　　oct[意]写在音符上方表示奏高八度。同ottava[意]，简记为“8va”或“8”。<br><br>
　　position[英、法]把位。<br><br>
　　fingering[英]指法。<br>
 
      
         
      
   

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