小提琴的肩垫是如何安装的?
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="outline:0px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="outline:0px; max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="color:#222222"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">小提琴的肩垫，不知道有多少人在用。</span></span></span><span style="outline:0px; max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important">有一些朋友不知道小提琴的肩垫是如何安装，那么今天小编就跟大家介绍一下。</span></span><span style="outline:0px; max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important">希望能够帮到大家</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#222222"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">!</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="outline:0px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="outline:0px; max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent"><b><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="color:#222222"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">安装小提琴肩垫的方法</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="outline:0px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="outline:0px; max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="color:#222222"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">首先要看看脖子的长度，确定是否需要肩垫。</span></span></span><span style="outline:0px; max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important">如果是普通弹簧肩垫</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#222222"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">,</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="color:#222222"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">把两个脚安在琴身就可以了</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#222222"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">,</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="color:#222222"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">可以稍微朝腮托方向倾斜点会更舒服</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#222222"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="outline:0px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="outline:0px; max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="color:#222222"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">如果还觉得不舒服就要换可升降肩垫。</span></span></span><span style="outline:0px; max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important">调整肩垫的高度，直到合适。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="outline:0px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="outline:0px; max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="color:#222222"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">如果是海绵材料</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#222222"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">,</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="color:#222222"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">和金属脚也是差不多的方法</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#222222"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">,</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="color:#222222"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">只是因为不能调节没有塑料的舒服</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#222222"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><br><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="outline:0px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="outline:0px; max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent"><b><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="color:#222222"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">肩垫对于小提琴演奏的意义</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="outline:0px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="outline:0px; max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="color:#222222"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">随着时代的发展，肩垫也发生了改革与进步，早些年我国小提琴肩垫常见的只有两种类型，弹簧肩垫以及木制肩垫，后来在两者的基础上，又衍生中很多种类，就材质而言也有很多选择。</span></span></span><span style="outline:0px; max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important">肩垫的进步与发展又从侧面印证了小提琴演奏中肩垫的重要意义，那么肩垫对于小提琴演奏到底有什么影响呢</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#222222"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">?</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="outline:0px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="outline:0px; max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#222222"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">◈ </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="color:#222222"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">发音准确</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="outline:0px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="outline:0px; max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="color:#222222"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">在上文中提到，肩垫的主要意义，是让左肩处于较为放松的状态，也就是说，能够使演奏者处于一个相对而言较为放松的状态，更加有利于演奏的根本</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#222222"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">——</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="color:#222222"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">准确发音。</span></span></span><span style="outline:0px; max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important">小提琴的发音主要是依靠弓与琴弦的摩擦而产生，因此，压力不同、位置点不同、琴弦不同、演奏过程速度不同所产生的声音都是不同的，如果不能保持相对放松的态度，在演奏过程中，很难把握声音，尤其对于初学者而言，更难掌握对于基本功的学习和运用，而肩垫的运用和标准姿势的学习，恰能改善这一点，准确把握发音，对于初学者而言，更为有益。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="outline:0px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="outline:0px; max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#222222"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">◈ </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="color:#222222"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">姿势美观</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="outline:0px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="outline:0px; max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="color:#222222"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">艺术都是人们精神世界的追求，具有一定的美观。</span></span></span><span style="outline:0px; max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important">因此，在演奏过程中，除了良好的状态，艺术的美感也十分重要，不同的艺术种类对于美感的追求不同，对于小提琴演奏而言，美感来自于两方面，其一是演奏者本身带来的美感，其二是小提琴带来的美感。</span></span><span style="outline:0px; max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important">肩垫的运用让演奏的身体进入一个相对安静、稳固、放松的状态，让持琴者全神贯注于音乐的演奏中，因此，带给人的视觉感受是如行云流水般的舒适，而不使用肩垫，则会使得演奏者的身体进入紧张状态，演奏中需要兼顾的地方颇多，反而影响效果，为保证演奏质量，应避免持琴者出现各种不美观的姿势，影响视觉美感。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="outline:0px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="outline:0px; max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFang SC",serif'><span style="color:#222222"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">◈ </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="color:#222222"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">益于长期演奏</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="outline:0px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="outline:0px; max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="color:#222222"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">身体长时间处于紧张状态，逐年累月的叠加，最终会对身体造成破坏，不宜长期演奏，身体受到伤害，演奏也就中断了，因此，出于对健康的考虑，肩垫的使用是必要的，肩垫能够减轻身体的负担，帮助初学者或长期演奏者放松身体，有益于长期演奏。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="outline:0px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="outline:0px; max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="color:#222222"><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">小提琴的学习与演奏是一门需要耐心、时间和精力的艺术追求，因此，不可盲目跃进，虽然国内对于小提琴肩垫的使用，并没有一个较为严格的规定，但是不论对于学习还是演奏，肩垫的使用都是存在一定益处的，尤其是初学者，肩垫对于小提琴的学习意义远远大于长期学习计划的制订，所以，要重视肩垫的运用。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
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