尤克里里如何挑选材料？
<p style="text-indent:24.0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><strong><span style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#333333">一把尤克里里的价值，</span></span></span>挑选木材<span style="max-width:100%; box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="overflow-wrap:break-word !important">往往非常重要。</span></span> </strong></span></span></p><br/>
<p style="text-indent:24.0pt; max-width:100%"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="min-height:1em"><span style="font-family:宋体"><strong style="max-width:100%; box-sizing:border-box !important; overflow-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="max-width:100%; box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="overflow-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#333333">好木做好琴，对每个音乐爱好者来说，</span></span></span><span style="max-width:100%; box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="overflow-wrap:break-word !important">了解不同木材的特性有助于选择一把适合自己的琴，弹奏出适合自己的音乐哦。 </span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></p><br/>
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那什么样的木材适合制作尤克里里呢？它们又被用到了什么位置上呢？不同的木材又将对尤克里里的音色有什么影响呢？接下来我们就挑选木几种常见的木材来谈谈。
<p style="max-width:100%"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:19.2pt"><span style="min-height:1em"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="overflow-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="max-width:100%; box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="overflow-wrap:break-word !important"><strong style="max-width:100%; box-sizing:border-box !important; overflow-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="max-width:100%; box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="overflow-wrap:break-word !important"><span lang="EN-US" style="background:#ffd7d5"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#3e3e3e">1.</span></span></span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="background:#ffd7d5"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#3e3e3e">云</span></span></span><span style="max-width:100%; box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="overflow-wrap:break-word !important">杉 </span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br data-filtered="filtered" style="max-width:100%; box-sizing:border-box !important; overflow-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="min-height:1em"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="overflow-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="color:#333333"><span style="max-width:100%; box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="overflow-wrap:break-word !important"> <span style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="color:#333333">云杉，也叫白松，声音非常清亮、颗粒感强、中频比红松要足，音色显得比红松典雅朴实，声音散射反应较之红松要稍慢些，但动态要足。云杉又有各种材质，如英格曼云杉、西提卡云杉、德国云杉及美国西部云杉，各有其音色特点，如：西提卡云杉适合比较热情的乐曲、而英格曼云杉则较为温暖、泛音共鸣较多；德国白松则较甜美，美国西部云杉低音较好，音量较大。相同条件下，云杉比红松更容易受湿度、温度影响，如受潮膨胀，云杉要比红松膨胀度更高，所以云杉琴比较容易受天气影响，需要仔细保养。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><br/>
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<p style="max-width:100%"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:19.2pt"><span style="min-height:1em"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="overflow-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="max-width:100%; box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="overflow-wrap:break-word !important"><strong style="max-width:100%; box-sizing:border-box !important; overflow-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="max-width:100%; box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="overflow-wrap:break-word !important"><span lang="EN-US" style="background:#ffd7d5"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#3e3e3e">2.</span></span></span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="background:#ffd7d5"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#3e3e3e">桃花</span></span></span><span style="max-width:100%; box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="overflow-wrap:break-word !important">芯木 </span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><br/>
<p style="text-indent:24.0pt; max-width:100%"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="min-height:1em"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="overflow-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="max-width:100%; background-image:initial"><span style="background-attachment:initial"><span style="background-size:initial"><span style="background-origin:initial"><span style="background-clip:initial"><span style="background-position:initial"><span style="background-repeat:initial"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="overflow-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="color:#333333">桃花芯木的音色特点是比较温暖，高音透亮，但低音动态不太大，如果使用玫瑰木搭配，却能弥补不足。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><br/>
<p style="text-indent:24.0pt; max-width:100%"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="min-height:1em"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="overflow-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="max-width:100%; background-image:initial"><span style="background-attachment:initial"><span style="background-size:initial"><span style="background-origin:initial"><span style="background-clip:initial"><span style="background-position:initial"><span style="background-repeat:initial"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="overflow-wrap:break-word !important"><span style="color:#333333">桃花芯木常用于尤克里里的背侧板。不过大家注意的是由于桃花芯木是制作尤克里里和吉他的好木材所以被大量采伐，产量是越来越少，所以有些厂家不得不考虑寻找代替木材，桃花芯的代替木材就是非洲的沙比利，它的特点和桃花芯木很像。所以大家在购买时要注意区分。这两种木材还是相当容易区分的，沙比利面板的条纹非常直，非常好辨认！</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><br/>
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<strong style="max-width:100%; box-sizing:border-box !important; overflow-wrap:break-word !important"><span lang="EN-US" style="background:#ffd7d5"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#3e3e3e"><span style="max-width:100%; box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="overflow-wrap:break-word !important">3.</span></span></span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="background:#ffd7d5"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#3e3e3e">玫瑰木 </span></span></span></strong>
<p style="text-indent:24.0pt; max-width:100%"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="min-height:1em"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="max-width:100%; background-image:initial"><span style="background-attachment:initial"><span style="background-size:initial"><span style="background-origin:initial"><span style="background-clip:initial"><span style="background-position:initial"><span style="background-repeat:initial"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="color:#333333">玫瑰木能产生更</span><span style="max-width:100%; background-image:initial"><span style="background-attachment:initial"><span style="background-size:initial"><span style="background-origin:initial"><span style="background-clip:initial"><span style="background-position:initial"><span style="background-repeat:initial"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="max-width:100%; box-sizing:border-box !important">低沉的声音，音性比较饱满、共鸣性好，与红松配搭，可使红松的声音动态（包括高音和低音）展宽；和白松搭配，可使白松较主单薄的低音扩展，同时也使白松的高音得到润色；所以，玫瑰木和红松、白松可谓是</span>“绝配”，经常做为背侧板，配合红松或白松使用。<br data-filtered="filtered" style="max-width:100%; box-sizing:border-box !important">
纯粹用玫瑰木做面的背侧板，音量较大，低音很好，但是高音略显单薄，因些很少全部用玫瑰木制作尤克里里。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><br/>
<p style="max-width:100%"><br data-filtered="filtered" style="max-width:100%; box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:19.2pt"><span style="min-height:1em"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="max-width:100%; background-image:initial"><span style="background-attachment:initial"><span style="background-size:initial"><span style="background-origin:initial"><span style="background-clip:initial"><span style="background-position:initial"><span style="background-repeat:initial"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><strong style="max-width:100%; box-sizing:border-box !important"><span lang="EN-US" style="background:#ffd7d5"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#3e3e3e"><span style="max-width:100%; box-sizing:border-box !important">4.</span></span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="background:#ffd7d5"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#3e3e3e">相思木</span></span></span> </strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><br/>
<p style="text-indent:24.0pt; max-width:100%"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="min-height:1em"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="max-width:100%; background-image:initial"><span style="background-attachment:initial"><span style="background-size:initial"><span style="background-origin:initial"><span style="background-clip:initial"><span style="background-position:initial"><span style="background-repeat:initial"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="color:#333333">相思木有着非常漂亮的纹路，高品质相思木的供货在世界范围内都是稀有的，这也部分决定了它的价格，不同产地的相思木有云泥之别。而在制造上，相思木的处理也曾是出了名的难题，尽管工艺进步，但这种油性大的木材，耗时仍比处理普通木材多出数倍。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><br/>
<p style="text-indent:24.0pt; max-width:100%"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="min-height:1em"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="max-width:100%; background-image:initial"><span style="background-attachment:initial"><span style="background-size:initial"><span style="background-origin:initial"><span style="background-clip:initial"><span style="background-position:initial"><span style="background-repeat:initial"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="color:#333333">所以相思木几乎天然具备了“轻奢侈”的属性：美观、稀少、价高，它的音色非常的温暖厚重，类似桃花心，但是高频比桃花心木还要好。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><br/>
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<p style="max-width:100%"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:19.2pt"><span style="min-height:1em"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="max-width:100%; box-sizing:border-box !important"><strong style="max-width:100%; box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="max-width:100%; box-sizing:border-box !important"><span lang="EN-US" style="background:#ffd7d5"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#3e3e3e">5.</span></span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="background:#ffd7d5"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#3e3e3e">小编建议 </span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><br/>
<p style="text-indent:24.0pt; max-width:100%"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:21.0pt"><span style="min-height:1em"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="max-width:100%; box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="color:#444444">长期来看，由于出色的声学特性及现阶段普遍的声音审美，云杉玫瑰木等传统木材搭配依然会是主流，云杉+桃花芯、云杉+玫瑰木，都是经典的声学搭配，价格适中，枫木、沙比利也都是有很棒的音色体现。但也会有越来越多的差异化木材受到追捧，桃花芯的面板也正受到越来越多的喜爱。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><br/>
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