学琴干货：右手扫弦方法|节奏型
<strong>学习右手扫弦方</strong>
<ol><li style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-family:宋体">拇指与食指交替扫弦法：</span></span></span></span></li>
</ol><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-family:宋体">左手按要求按好和弦，右手的拇指与食指交叉呈 “十”状（交叉点为食指第一关节），其余手指自然弯曲。在这个预备姿势中要注意:拇指与食指不要紧紧捏在一起，以免影响扫弦动作的灵活。右手的手腕及各手指要绝对放松，任何细微紧张都会使技术动作呆板、僵硬。拇指与食指扫弦时有各自的分工：食指负责向下扫，拇指负责向上扫。在上下扫弦时，要以腕关节为轴，腕部必须有弹性（类似煽扇子的动作），食指与拇指在触弦时应尽量避免与弦垂直，而是呈一定角度约45度触弦，这使指甲在通过琴弦时更加流利、顺畅。</span></span></span><br>
<ol start="2"><li style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-family:宋体">大拇指扫弦法：</span></span></span></span></li>
</ol><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-family:宋体">手指自然伸展，略呈弧形，所有反弦动作都用大拇指完成，这种手法扫弦声音丰满，整体性好，缺点是一来一回音色不够统一且亮度较差。</span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">下图是右手扫弦或切音时触弦部位</span></span></b></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:19.2pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">(</span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">一) 右手其他手指扫弦 时的触弦部位 (正反方向均如此)</span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:19.2pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">(</span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">二) 右手大拇指扫弦时 的触弦部位 (正反方向均如此)</span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:19.2pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">(</span></span><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">三) 右手切音时的两种 不同的触弦部位</span></span></span></span></span><br><img height="224" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-12-02/df59a88fb05c53e571935106a2778fdb.jpeg" width="640"><br><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">切音的两种方法：</span></span></span></span>
<ol><li style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-family:宋体">对于封闭和弦（大横按和小横按的和弦，比如</span></span></span></span><img height="82" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-12-02/364f9a65398ed105c9c7560c327d40fd.png" width="44"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-family:宋体">）将左手放松（注意不是左手手指离开弦而是松开），这样就可以将琴声止住。</span></span></span></span></li>
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<ol start="2"><li style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-family:宋体">对于开放的和弦（比如</span></span></span></span><img height="73" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-12-02/b7f81f14c5a997a59a9d10f86c68010b.png" width="45"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-family:宋体">，</span></span></span></span><img height="73" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-12-02/cc826f0faa5f7ecb0ac414048f020322.png" width="50"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-family:宋体">，</span></span></span></span><img height="76" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-12-02/41e93a7646c7d36991ad1c71f6d7ff41.png" width="43"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-family:宋体">）就需要用右手手掌鱼际部位（拇指外侧或小指下方内侧）轻按琴弦，使弦停止发音。切音的时候食指要离开拇指，就不是拇指和食指交叉成“十”字。右手切音的难点在于止弦要迅速而且动作要轻。</span></span></span></span></li>
</ol><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:19.2pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style='font-family:"微软雅黑",sans-serif'><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">无论左手切音还是右手切音，要想切得干净利落最重要的是把握好切音的时机。大多数人易犯的毛病是切音时间提前，也就是在琴弦还没有完全振动发声之前就开始消音，这样发出的是“噗噗”的闷音而非切音。一般情况下小指下方内侧使用较多，如果切音后需要立即往上回扫，这时一般使用拇指外侧。</span></span></span></span></span><br><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">扫弦基本节奏型</span></span></span></span><br><img height="548" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-12-02/33d21696b029d322b8e67dbdb05d1758.jpeg" width="640">
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