电钢琴七大键盘类型
<span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">早期的电钢琴是比较单一化，屈指可数的钢琴品牌、单一的音色与音量，除此之外，成本都花在了键盘手感上。那么先说说键盘的手感决定因素：一、键床，判断键床好坏的指标包括：键盘配重、稳定性、细腻度、回弹速度、段落感、键程差异等；二、键盘配重，电钢琴的键盘配重</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">(YAMAHA)</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">：目前有七个级别键盘配重，层级越高，手感就越接近于真钢琴（各个品牌配重名称都不一样，这里以雅马哈为例）；三、键盘阻力：两大键盘阻力：分别为擒纵顿挫与棉软性阻力。</span></span></span></span><br><img height="531" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-12-07/c9529b752047bf01b3ee79fd15f5818a.png" width="1080"><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><i><span style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#7b7f83">（一）常见键床性能对比</span></span></span></span></i></b><b><i><span style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#7b7f83">（二）电钢琴七大键盘类型配重，由低到高（</span></span></span></span></i></b><b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#7b7f83">YAMAHA</span></span></span></span></i></b><b><i><span style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#7b7f83">）（三）电钢琴两大键盘阻力</span></span></span></span></i></b><br><b><span style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">（一）常见键床性能对比</span></span></span></span></b></span></span><br><br><img height="640" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-12-07/3f1c868f8f31474c52cc361dbc52bc6c.png" width="1080"><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">（二）电钢琴七大键盘类型配重，由低到高分别为（</span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">YAMAHA</span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">为例）</span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="background:white"><span style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">:</span></span></span></span></b></span></span><br><br>
<ul><li style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">Graded Hammer Standard</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">，简称</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">GHS</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">，标准渐层式逐级配重键盘；早</span></span></span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">Graded Hammer</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">，简称</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">GH</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">，精细级逐级配重键盘；</span></span></span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">Graded Hammer Effect</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">，简称</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">GHE</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">，高灵敏度渐层式逐级配重键盘；</span></span></span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">Graded Hammer Action 3</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">，简称</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">GH3</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">，三传感器；</span></span></span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">Graded Hammer 3X</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">，简称</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">GH3X</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">，在</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">GH3</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">基础上加入擒纵装置；</span></span></span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">Natural Wood Keyboard</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">，简称</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">NWX</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">，天然实木键盘；</span></span></span></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">Grand Touch</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">，简称</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">GT</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">，实木键盘，王者触感，最高段位；</span></span></span></span></span></li>
</ul><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">1</span></span></span></b><b><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">、</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background:white"><span style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">GHS —— </span></span></span></b><b><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">渐层式逐级配重</span></span></span></b><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">简单来说就是模拟钢琴的重锤感。低音区用重锤子敲打，高音区用轻锤子敲打的意思。电钢键盘</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">88</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">个琴键被</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">GHS</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">分成四组，进行逐级配重，每个级别的音区通过不同的重锤来达到逐级分段的效果。</span></span></span></span><br><img height="457" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-12-07/36a72a838ab868b0d25e0339c0a20921.png" width="746"><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">2</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">、</span></span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">GH —— </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">精细级逐级配重</span></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">GH</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">是将</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">88</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">个键，每几个键一组重量分配，是较</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">GHS</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">更为精细的逐级配重系统。精细级逐级配重键盘产品：目前新产品已不再使用此类键盘，同档产品均升级为</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444"> GH3</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">。</span></span><br><b><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">3</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">、</span></span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">GHE —— </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">高灵敏度渐层式逐级配重</span></span></b><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">与</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">GHS</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">、</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">GH</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">相比，</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">GHE</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">键噪更小，所有的键盘类乐器戴上耳机都能轻微听到琴键噪音。另外，</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">GHE</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">的键盘会比</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">GHS</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">高一个</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">Level</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">，所以回弹速率会比</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">GHS</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">更快，这意味着</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">GHE</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">能够演奏更快速、更高阶的曲目。高灵敏度渐层式逐级配重键盘产品：目前新产品已不再使用此类键盘，同档产品均升级为</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444"> GH3</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">。</span></span><br><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444"><b>4</b></span></span><b><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">、</span></span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">GH3 —— </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">三传感器</span></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">GH3</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">，三传感应器，即每个琴键底下有三个感应点，而</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">GHS</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">、</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">GHE</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">、</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">GH</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">都只有两个感应点。三点感应能够更好保证演奏者在快速弹奏同一个音符且在没有使用延音踏板的情况下，第二次发音不会切断第一次发音，同一个键位发出的两个音非常好地融合在一起并且非常清晰。配有</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">GH3</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">键盘电钢，已经在细节上模仿三角钢琴，使用</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">GH3</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">的电钢琴手感甚至强于入门级的立式钢琴。</span></span></span></span><br><img height="767" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-12-07/bf061f12760b795bafcbe3c770835769.jpeg" width="1080"><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">5</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">、</span></span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">GH3X —— </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">三传感器（擒纵装置）</span></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">GH3X</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">则是在</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">GH3</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">的原有基础上升级了，加入擒纵装置。这样能够进一步增加键盘的阻力，在演奏中，弱音的体现更加明显，机械钢琴都是有擒纵装置的。</span></span></span></span><br><img height="626" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-12-07/b3eaa0a8060b9906ecf4b0c3bd71e0b5.png" width="1080"><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">6</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">、</span></span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">NWX —— </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">天然实木键盘</span></span></b><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">实木手感，和传统钢琴一样的实木，外头再用合成象牙包裹着。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">KAWAI</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">这个技术，称之为</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">GFC</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">，即</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">Grand Feel Compact</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">。</span></span></span></span><br><img height="516" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-12-07/371fa0d67a229333f9613707301a98df.png" width="1080"><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">7</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">、</span></span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">GT —— </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">实木键盘，王者触感，最高段位</span></span></b><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">实木键盘，模拟三角钢琴的结构，是</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">Yamaha 2017</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">年开发的技术，</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">KAWAI</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">也有，即</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">Grand Feel II</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">。根据杠杆原理，它提升的是键盘到支点的长度，距离越长，手感越细腻，对标雅马哈</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#444444">CFX</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#444444">三角钢琴琴键结构。</span></span></span></span><br>
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