电子琴电钢琴傻傻分不清楚？
<span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-family:宋体">经常听到有同学问：</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'>“</span><span style="font-family:宋体">老师我的是电子琴，我可以用来学钢琴吗？</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'>”“</span><span style="font-family:宋体">老师我想学钢琴，买电钢还是电子琴？</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'>”</span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-family:宋体">这可能是基于它们长相差不多的缘故，对于没有接触过键盘乐器的同学们来说，这是再正常不过的事情</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'>~</span></span></span><br><img height="631" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-12-07/7a77f007948809f3d256ff8c69ab6aea.jpeg" width="1000"><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">01</span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">首先让我们来认识了解一下常见的几类电子琴：</span></span></b></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#7aaaa3">MIDI</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#7aaaa3">键盘：</span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#070808">一种电脑音乐制作中专用的输入设备，主要用于发送</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#070808">MIDI</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#070808">控制信号，外观上和电子琴或合成器类似，但是带有大量的旋钮、推子等等，键盘自身没有音源（部分高档</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#070808">MIDI</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#070808">键盘带有音源），必须连接外部音源才可以发声，键盘手感一般为半配重、全配重甚至钢琴锤式触感，自身不带音序器。键数根据需要一般有</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#070808">25</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#070808">键</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#070808">-88</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#070808">键多种选择。售价一般从几百元</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#070808">-</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#070808">几万元不等。</span></span></span></span></span><br><img height="300" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-12-07/b1e3bbbd20a551fba6decda369aae95f.jpeg" width="646"><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#7aaaa3">MIDI</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#7aaaa3">键盘就只是一个键盘，自己不能发出声音，必须连接电脑来使用，一般在用电脑编曲的时候，MIDI键盘就非常有用了，因为他没有喇叭，没有声音，只有键盘，所以它非常小巧，很适合放在桌面上弹奏。</span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#7aaaa3">电子琴：</span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">是中国人发明的一个名词。很多人谈到电子琴都认为是外面超市看到的，大约</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'>1</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">、</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'>2</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">百元或者几百元的儿童玩具。但是实际上，这种玩具类的电子琴并不能代表真正意义上的电子琴。</span></span></span></span><br><img height="468" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-12-07/314834775ea3b240240abc8935110ecd.jpeg" width="1080"><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#7aaaa3">电子琴严格意义上应该属于</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#7aaaa3">“</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#7aaaa3">编曲键盘</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#7aaaa3">”</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#7aaaa3">（</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#7aaaa3">Arranger Keyboard</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#7aaaa3">）的范畴，带有完善的自动伴奏功能，自身具备扬声器和音源，连接电源可以直接演奏。</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">正规的专业电子琴一般价格从几千元到几万元不等，带有几百甚至上千种音色，绝大部分电子琴键盘手感无配重，自身不带音序器，音色不可编辑。但是近些年来一些高端电子琴逐步具备音序器、可编辑音色、采样等等合成器的功能，变得越来越强大。键数一般有</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'>61</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">键</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'>-88</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">键多种选择。</span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#7aaaa3">电钢琴：</span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#7aaaa3">属于电子琴里的一类特殊分支，之所以被称为电钢琴就在于它的音色及键感尽可能的模仿真实的钢琴，手感非常好。</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">一般电钢琴的音色不像电子琴那么多（十几种或者几十种），但是数量少而精。电钢琴售价从几千元到几万元不等。</span></span></span></span><br><img height="398" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-12-07/806e7d9768becb76862024117fa69760.jpeg" width="500"><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#070808">通俗来说，电钢琴一般就用来当钢琴演奏！如果你不喜欢电子琴软趴趴的琴键，又嫌弃真钢琴太大太贵，就可以买电钢琴使用。</span></span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#7aaaa3">合成器：</span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">从整体上而言，合成器应该是功能最强大的。它既有</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'>MIDI</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">键盘的多种控制器，又有电子琴的多种音色，并且，合成器的音色一般要大大优于电子琴。</span></span></span></span><br><img height="311" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-12-07/36e4bb40062ce4bf9c0b9d7b8bd44f37.jpeg" width="1080"><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">另外，合成器一般内置基础波形，可以调整可生成新的音色；内置功能完善的音序器，可以直接制作音乐；内置采样器，可以直接采集自然界真实的声音并为己所用；内置琶音器，可以快速生成音乐句段；内置</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'>MIDI</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">控制器，可以直接控制电脑上的音序器或其它</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'>MIDI</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">设备；键盘手感一般为半配重或全配重，带有触前</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'>/</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">触后及力度等等。合成器按照功能售价从几千、几万到几十万不等，是音乐家们的得力助手。</span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">02</span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">电子琴和电钢琴的不同</span></span></b></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#be662f">1.</span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#be662f">触键方式不同</span></span></span></b></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">触键方式指音量的大小、音色的好坏，以及手指的独立性、灵敏度，掌关节的支撑和手腕的稳定等技巧与方法都和手指触键有关，钢琴鲜有自学成才者，老师的作用至关重要，只有在老师长期的指导下反复训练，才有下手准确的触键感。</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">假如一开始就使用电子琴来练习，那么之后弹钢琴，由于没有触键感的积累可能还得回头去练这手上</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'>“</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">功夫</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'>”</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span></span></span></span><br><img height="271" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-12-07/b1a1a37b161ab23a11430c13bf79f08c.jpeg" width="474"><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#be662f">2.</span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#be662f">音色不一样</span></span></span></b></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">音色不一样</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'>,</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">电钢琴一般有几种常用音色</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'>,</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">五六种</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'>,</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">电子琴一般都有几百种音色。</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#be662f">3.</span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#be662f">琴键数不一样</span></span></span></b></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">电钢琴和钢琴一样是</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'>88</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">键</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'>,</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">电子琴有</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'>61,64,76,88</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">等不同的键数。</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#be662f">4.</span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#be662f">力度变化不同</span></span></span></b></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">电子琴之所以不同于电钢琴是因为它没有能够振动，并且根据振动频率大小而产生不同幅度音频的弦、簧等发声体。也就是说，电子琴凭借电子装置发生，与手指的力度控制和触键方法无关。</span></span></span></span><br><img height="675" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-12-07/0aefacea589b26db4ba811e51df0948e.jpeg" width="1080"><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">如果你想要做渐强渐弱的音量变化，只能用手指去操控那个特地增加的按钮来实现，它的局限性是显而易见的，比如你想强调某个和弦中的高音声部时，电子琴就无法做到了。电钢琴则不同，电钢琴本质上是一个打击乐器，电钢琴可以用手指控制音量。</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#be662f">5.</span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#be662f">踏板</span></span></span></b></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">电子琴没有踏板，而电钢琴有踏板。电钢琴用踏板控制延音效果，电子琴靠使用本身自带的音效。</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style='font-family:"PingFangTC-light",serif'><span style="color:#be662f">6.</span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color:#be662f">对于双手的训练不同</span></span></span></b></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">电钢琴<span style="color:#070808">弹奏注重两手的独立区别性和合作性，</span>通过双手的操作，可以是电钢琴具有乐队音响效果的性质，因此左手独立弹奏能力要求就很高了，左手不仅要按一个键出一个声，甚至还有基本同右手一样，能够独立、灵活的跑动，甚至有时还得负担起表现旋律的重任。</span></span></span></span><br><img height="533" src="https://b.moonyueqi.com/bbs/data/images/2023-12-07/67fa17e2fca68644cb73948bfe531dd3.jpeg" width="1024"><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">电子琴则不同，由于他具有自动和弦伴奏功能（单指伴奏、多指伴奏），在弹奏曲子时。左手只需要摁下一个或者同时摁下多个音，就能自动合成很多的和声出来，加入弹奏一个和弦或者分解和弦，电子琴还会根据你所选择的节奏型变化出一系列的节奏，甚至变化出你弹奏的曲子所需要的和声。</span></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">也就是说电子琴的左手弹奏法是十分单一的，只需要按一个简单的音、和弦，或者一个设置按钮就能自动变化出丰富的内容来，左手只是在做一个简单且单一的动作，而这样对于左手的跑动和各种弹奏法的训练过于简易了。</span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">END</span></span></b></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">对没错，看到这里我们应该知道，电钢琴和电子琴都属于电子键盘乐器，随着科技的发展，很多键盘乐器种类功能的扩大，界限开始变得不那么清晰，但是具体学习方向是不同的。</span></span></span></span><br><br><span style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="font-family:等线"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:宋体">想学钢琴</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style='font-family:"Segoe UI Emoji",sans-serif'>
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